Friday, February 17, 2017

Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own. A captive insurance ...

Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own. A captive insurance ...

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  1. INCOME TAX
    Notice 2016–66 Notice 2016–66
    This notice identifies certain “micro-captive transactions” and substantially similar transactions as transactions of interest for purposes of § 1.6011–4(b)(6) of the Income Tax Regulations and §§ 6111 and 6112 of the Internal Revenue Code. This notice also alerts persons involved in such transactions to certain responsibilities and penalties that may arise from their involvement with these transactions.

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  2. abusive micro-captive insurance shelters and abusive syndicated conservation easements
    Published on March 13, 2020these arrangements may be subjected to significant penalties.

    Syndicated conservation easements
    Generally, a charitable contribution deduction is not allowed for a charitable gift of property consisting of less than the donor’s entire interest in that property. However, the law provides an exception for a “qualified conservation contribution” that meets certain criteria, including exclusive use for conservation purposes. If taxpayers meet the criteria in the tax code and regulations, they may claim charitable contribution deductions for the fair market value of conservation easements they donate to certain organizations.

    Some promoters are syndicating conservation easement transactions that purport to give investors the opportunity to obtain charitable contribution deductions and corresponding tax savings that significantly exceed the amount an investor invested.

    Typically, promoters of these schemes identify a pass-through entity that owns real property or form a pass-through entity to acquire real property. The promoters syndicate ownership interests in the pass-through entity or tiered entities that own the real property, suggesting to prospective investors that they may be entitled to a share of a charitable contribution deduction that greatly exceeds the amount of an investor’s investment. The promoters obtain an inflated appraisal of the conservation easement based on unreasonable factual assumptions and conclusions about the development potential of the real property.

    In Notice 2017-10 (PDF), the IRS advises that certain of these transactions are tax avoidance transactions and identifies them and similar transactions as “Listed Transactions.” The notice applies to transactions in which the promotional materials suggest to prospective investors that they may be entitled to a share of a charitable contribution deduction that equals or exceeds two and a half times the amount invested.

    Individuals entering into these and substantially similar transactions must disclose them to the IRS. In addition, material advisors in those transactions may have disclosure and list maintenance obligations.

    In December 2018, the Department of Justice sued to shut down promoters of a conservation easement syndicate scheme. For more see DOJ Press Release 18-1672.

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